Bandhan's profit rose 35% and the stock still fell 17%
Bandhan Bank reported first-quarter net profit of ₹502 crore on Wednesday, up 35% from a year earlier. The stock closed nearly 17% lower the same day.
The market was not reading the profit line. It was reading the guidance: management cut its target for return on assets by 40 basis points, to a 1.2–1.4% range, and pointed to weaker margins and higher operating costs ahead.
Loans barely moved — up 1% over the previous quarter — as the microfinance book, the bank's historic engine, shrank again. A lender that once grew fastest by lending to the smallest borrowers is now managing that book down.
The retail book excluding housing grew 45%, which is the shape of the pivot: away from group microloans and toward individual secured credit. That transition protects the balance sheet but costs growth in the near term, because secured lending is slower to build and thinner to price.
The wider signal is that guidance has become the market's main event. With deposit costs sticky and competition for good borrowers fierce, several lenders are choosing to under-promise on returns. A 40-basis-point cut is small in isolation; the speed of the sell-off shows how little patience the market now has for any bank that admits the margin story is getting harder.